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Can under-18s work late? Night work rules for 16 and 17-year-olds
Staff aged 16 and 17 can't work between midnight and 4am, and usually not between 10pm and 6am. What that means for pub, restaurant and shop rotas.
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Rest between shifts: the 11-hour rule (12 hours for under-18s)
Workers should get 11 hours' rest in a row between working days, and under-18s 12. What it means for close-then-open shifts, with examples and exceptions.
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Rest breaks at work: 20 minutes after 6 hours
Workers on more than 6 hours a day get a 20-minute break, and under-18s on more than 4.5 hours get 30 minutes. When it's taken, and whether it's paid.
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Working hours for under-18s: 8 hours a day, 40 a week
Staff aged 16 and 17 can't work more than 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. No averaging and no opt-out. What it means for weekend and summer rotas.
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Days off: the weekly rest rules
Workers should get 24 hours off in a row each week, or 48 hours a fortnight, and under-18s 48 hours a week. How to plan days off on a rota.
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The 48-hour week and opting out
Workers shouldn't average more than 48 hours a week, normally over 17 weeks, unless they opt out in writing. How the average works and what a rota shows.
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Night workers: the 8-hour average and health assessments
Who counts as a night worker, the limit of 8 hours in 24 on average, free health assessments, and what it means for late bars, bakers and night porters.
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Zero-hours and low-hours shift rights: what's coming
New rights to reasonable notice of shifts, pay for short-notice cancellations and guaranteed hours are law but not in force yet. What we know so far.
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